# References

> **In short** The public sources behind the cases in this paper.

Sources for the cases in [The problem](./problem). Links were checked in October 2026.

<ol class="refs">
  <li id="r1">Imperva (Thales). <em>Bad Bot Report 2026: Bots in the Agentic Age.</em> April 2026. Automated traffic was more than 53% of all web traffic in 2025, up from 51% in 2024. <a href="https://www.imperva.com/blog/bad-bot-report-2026-bots-agentic-age/">imperva.com</a></li>
  <li id="r2">Plesner, A., Vontobel, T. and Wattenhofer, R. <em>Breaking reCAPTCHAv2.</em> ETH Zurich, arXiv:2409.08831, September 2024. <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08831">arxiv.org</a></li>
  <li id="r3">CNN. <em>Arup revealed as victim of $25 million deepfake scam involving Hong Kong employee.</em> 16 May 2024. <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/16/tech/arup-deepfake-scam-loss-hong-kong-intl-hnk">cnn.com</a></li>
  <li id="r4">US Federal Trade Commission. <em>New FTC Data Show a Big Jump in Reported Losses to Fraud to $12.5 Billion in 2024.</em> 10 March 2025. <a href="https://www.ftc.gov/node/87602">ftc.gov</a></li>
  <li id="r5">US Federal Trade Commission. <em>Federal Trade Commission Announces Final Rule Banning Fake Reviews and Testimonials.</em> 14 August 2024. <a href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/08/federal-trade-commission-announces-final-rule-banning-fake-reviews-testimonials">ftc.gov</a></li>
  <li id="r6">Meta. <em>Community Standards Enforcement Report</em>, fake accounts, Q4 2024; figure as cited in written evidence to the UK Parliament. <a href="https://transparency.meta.com/policies/improving/sharing-results-enforcement-report/">transparency.meta.com</a>, <a href="https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/53679/documents/299534/default/">committees.parliament.uk</a></li>
  <li id="r7">The Defiant. <em>LayerZero Labs Identifies 800,000 Potential Sybil Addresses in Public List.</em> 2024. <a href="https://thedefiant.io/news/defi/layerzero-labs-identifies-800-000-potential-sybil-addresses-in-public-list">thedefiant.io</a></li>
  <li id="r8">404 Media. <em>ID Verification Service for TikTok, Uber, X Exposed Driver Licenses.</em> June 2024. <a href="https://www.404media.co/id-verification-service-for-tiktok-uber-x-exposed-driver-licenses-au10tix/">404media.co</a></li>
</ol>

> **Note** Kin Identity is not affiliated with any of the organisations above. They are cited only as public evidence of the problems this paper describes.
